Muscles of Anal Triangle 3D

  • External anal Sphincter Muscle
    • * Originates from the perineal body and anococcygeal raphe and inserts into the perianal skin.
    • * Is supplied by the inferior rectal artery and the inferior rectal branch of the pudendal nerve.
    • * Its action is to maintain fecal continence.

 

  • Puborectalis Muscle
    • * Originates from the pubic bone and tendinous arch of the levator ani muscle and inserts into the anorectal junction.
    • * Is supplied by the inferior rectal artery and middle rectal artery and the inferior rectal branch of the pudendal nerve.
    • * Its action is to maintain the anorectal angle and aid in defecation.

 

  • Levator Ani Muscles
    • * The levator ani muscles have two parts: pubococcygeus and iliococcygeus.
    • * The pubococcygeus originates from the pubic bone and tendinous arch of the levator ani muscle while the iliococcygeus originates from the inner surface of the pelvic bones.
    • * They both insert into the coccyx and anococcygeal raphe.
    • * Are supplied by the inferior rectal artery and middle rectal artery, branches of the sacral plexus including the pudendal nerve and pelvic splanchnic nerves.
    • * Their action is to provide support to the pelvic organs, maintain fecal continence, and aid in defecation.

 

  • Coccygeus Muscle
    • * Originates from the ischial spine and inserts into the sacrum and coccyx.
    • * Is supplied by the superior gluteal artery and branches of the sacral plexus including the pudendal nerve and pelvic splanchnic nerves.
    • * Its action is to provide support to the pelvic organs, maintain fecal continence, and aid in defecation.

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  • External anal Sphincter Muscle
    • * Originates from the perineal body and anococcygeal raphe and inserts into the perianal skin.
    • * Is supplied by the inferior rectal artery and the inferior rectal branch of the pudendal nerve.
    • * Its action is to maintain fecal continence.

 

  • Puborectalis Muscle
    • * Originates from the pubic bone and tendinous arch of the levator ani muscle and inserts into the anorectal junction.
    • * Is supplied by the inferior rectal artery and middle rectal artery and the inferior rectal branch of the pudendal nerve.
    • * Its action is to maintain the anorectal angle and aid in defecation.

 

  • Levator Ani Muscles
    • * The levator ani muscles have two parts: pubococcygeus and iliococcygeus.
    • * The pubococcygeus originates from the pubic bone and tendinous arch of the levator ani muscle while the iliococcygeus originates from the inner surface of the pelvic bones.
    • * They both insert into the coccyx and anococcygeal raphe.
    • * Are supplied by the inferior rectal artery and middle rectal artery, branches of the sacral plexus including the pudendal nerve and pelvic splanchnic nerves.
    • * Their action is to provide support to the pelvic organs, maintain fecal continence, and aid in defecation.

 

  • Coccygeus Muscle
    • * Originates from the ischial spine and inserts into the sacrum and coccyx.
    • * Is supplied by the superior gluteal artery and branches of the sacral plexus including the pudendal nerve and pelvic splanchnic nerves.
    • * Its action is to provide support to the pelvic organs, maintain fecal continence, and aid in defecation.

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